John Napier: Life, Logarithms, and Legacy
John Napier () is celebrated today as the man who invented logarithmsan enormous intellectual achievement that would soon lead to the development of their mechanical equivalent in the slide rule: the two would serve humanity as the principal means of calculation until the mids. Yet, despite Napiers pioneering efforts, his life and work have not attracted detailed modern scrutiny. John Napier is the first contemporary biography to take an in-depth look at the multiple facets of Napiers story: his privileged position as the eighth Laird of Merchiston and the son of influential Scottish landowners; his reputation as a magician who dabbled in alchemy; his interest in agriculture; his involvement with a notorious outlaw; his staunch anti-Catholic beliefs; his interactions with such peers as Henry Briggs, Johannes Kepler, and Tycho Brahe; and, most notably, his estimable mathematical legacy.
Julian Havil explores Napiers original development of logarithms, the motivations for his approach, and the reasons behind certain adjustments to them. Napiers inventive mathematical ideas also include formulas for solving spherical t
John Napier
Quick Info
Merchiston Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland
Edinburgh, Scotland
Biography
John Napier's father, Archibald Napier, was an important man in late 16th century Scotland. His family had owned the Merchiston estate from the s when one of his ancestors acquired the estate, becoming the first Napare of Merchiston. (We shall comment shortly on the different spellings of Napier's name.) The family also owned estates at Lennox and at Menteith and a residence at Gartness. Archibald Napier married Janet Bothwell, the sister of the Bishop of Orkney, in when he was only 15 years old. Their son John Napier was born the following year. Archibald Napier was a justice-depute and was knighted in He was appointed Master of the Mint inBefore continuing we should comment on the spelling of John Napier. The name John is most easily dealt with as John Napier, and almost everyone else around his tim
John Napier: The Inventor of Logarithms and a Pioneer of Modern Computing
John Napier () was a Scottish landowner, mathematician, physicist, astronomer and theologian whose most important contribution was the discovery of logarithms. His logarithmic tables, published in , revolutionized computation and helped accelerate the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Napier was also a pioneer in mechanical computation through inventions like Napier‘s bones. In many ways, he laid the conceptual foundation for modern computing.
Napier‘s Early Life and Education
John Napier was born into Scottish nobility on February 1, at Merchiston Castle near Edinburgh. The Napiers were a prominent family John‘s grandfather Alexander Napier was killed fighting the English in , and his father Sir Archibald Napier later became the 7th Laird of Merchiston.
Young John studied at home before enrolling at the University of St Andrews in at age He studied Greek, Latin, logic and religion but left in without a degree, probably due to a friendship with a Catholic student during a time of Protestant Reformation in Scotland. Napier then studied in Europe for several
John Napier | |
---|---|
Mathematician | |
Specialty | Physics, astronomy |
Born | Merchiston Tower, Edinburgh |
Died | Apr. 4, (at age 66–67) Edinburgh |
Nationality | Scottish |
John Napier, who also went by Marvellous Merchiston, was a popular Scottish landowner, physicist, mathematician and astronomer. John was the 8th Laird of Merchistoun. Today, he is best known as the inventor of logarithms. John also invented Napier’s bones and even made common the use of decimal point in mathematics and arithmetic.
Early Life
John was born in in Edinburgh. His father was Sir Archibald of Merchiston Castle and his mom was Janet Bothwell, a politician’s daughter. Sir Archibald was only 16 years when his son John was born. As a common practice amongst members of the nobility, John did not join school until he was 13 years old. However, he did not remain in school for long either. It is believed that he dropped out of school in Scotland and travelled to Europe to further his studies. Some historians claim that he studied in some universities on Italy and France.
In , when he was 21 years, John Napier went back to his homeland and married Elizabeth Stirling after one year. He also bought
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