Conheça Jasper Johns e o seu papel no Pop Art
Jasper Johns talvez tenha sido um dos mais importantes entre os pioneiros da Pop Art nos Estados Unidos. Começou a pintar objetos banais como: bandeiras, mapas e algarismos. Exemplo de uma das suas principais obras é a “Três Bandeiras”.
Biografia do artista
Nascido em Augusta, na Geórgia, Jasper Johns passou sua infância em Allendale, Carolina do Sul, com seus avós paternos depois que seus pais se divorciaram.
Depois passou um ano morando com a mãe em Columbia, Carolina do Sul, e logo após passou vários anos morando com sua tia Gladys em Lake Murray, Carolina do Sul, a vinte e dois quilômetros da Columbia.
Ele completou Edmunds High School (agora Sumter High School) classe de em Sumter, Carolina do Sul, onde mais uma vez viveu com sua mãe. Relembrando este período em sua vida, ele disse uma vez:
&#;No lugar onde eu era criança, não havia artistas e não havia arte, então eu realmente não sabia o que isso significava. Acho que pensei que significava que eu estaria em uma situação diferente daquela em que eu estava. &#;
Johns estudou um total de três semestres na Universidade da Carolina do Sul, de a Ele então se
Jasper Johns Biography
Jasper Johns was born in in Augusta, Georgia, and raised in South Carolina. He began drawing as a young child, and from the age of five knew he wanted to be an artist. For three semesters he attended the University of South Carolina at Columbia, where his art teachers urged him to move to New York, which he did in late There he saw numerous exhibitions and attended the Parsons School of Design for a semester. After serving two years in the army during the Korean War, stationed in South Carolina and Sendai, Japan, he returned to New York in He soon became friends with the artist Robert Rauschenberg (born ), also a Southerner, and with the composer John Cage and the choreographer Merce Cunningham.
Together with Rauschenberg and several Abstract Expressionist painters of the previous generation, Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Barnett Newman, Johns is one of most significant and influential American painters of the twentieth century. He also ranks with Dürer, Rembrandt, Francisco Goya, Edvard Munch, and Picasso as one of the greatest printmakers of any era. In addition, he makes many drawings
Summary of Jasper Johns
Jasper Johns's playful, enigmatic paintings interrogate the very ways in which we see and interpret the world. Beginning in the mids, Johns deliberately avoided art cut off from everyday life and made common signs, such as flags and targets, the subject of his work. Riffing on the divergent examples of Dada and Abstract Expressionism, Johns, along with his Neo-Dada collaborator Robert Rauschenberg, created a nuanced art that spoke to notions of autobiography, irreverence, and philosophical engagement.
The reverberations of the work of Jasper Johns affected nearly every artistic movement from the s through the present day. Breaking down the boundaries traditionally separating fine art and everyday life, he effectively laid the foundation for Pop Art's embrace of commodity culture. Additionally, Johns's exploration of semiotics and perception also set the stage for both Conceptual Art and more postmodern interventions in the s, while his multimedia collaborations with John Cage and Merce Cunningham ushered in the dominance of Performance Art in the s and s.
Accomplishments
- Through his use of shreds of newspaper, found objects, and even mass-produce
Jasper Johns
American,
Johns is a world-renowned American painter, sculptor and printmaker. He was born in Georgia in , and studied art at the University of South Carolina before joining the U.S. Army. He is best known for his painting Flag, which he painted after having a dream of the American flag. His work is often described as Neo-Dadaist, as opposed to Pop Art, even though his subject matter often includes images and objects from popular culture. He was given a comprehensive retrospective at the Whitney Museum of American Art in , and in at The Museum of Modern Art, both in New York City. He has shown in major museums around the world, including the Museum Ludwig in Cologne; the Musée National d’Art Moderne in Paris; the Hayward Gallery in London; and the Seibu Museum of Art in Tokyo. In he was awarded the Grand Prix at the Venice Biennale.
“It’s simple. You just take something, and then you do something to it. Then you do something else to it. And then something else. Keep this up and pretty soon you’ve got something.”
Jasper Johns, St. Martin, © Jack Shear
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