Zheng He
| Born: in Kunyang, Yunnan, China |
| Died: (at age ) in At sea |
| Nationality: Chinese |
| Occupation: Admiral, diplomat, explorer, and palace eunuch |
Zheng He was a Hui-Chinese explorer, mariner, diplomat, fleet admiral, and court eunuch. He led expeditions to South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Africa, and the Middle East during the early part of the fifteenth century.
Early Life
He was born in , into a Hui family from Kunyang, Yunnan. His original name was Ma He. Zheng He had one older brother and four sisters. He was raised a Muslim, and he studied Islam when he was quite young. Zheng He&#;s grandfather and father had made pilgrimages to Mecca, and were very familiar with faraway lands. His grandfather and father influenced his interests in other lands.
In , the Ming armed forces killed his father and captured him when he was ten years old. He became a eunuch and was sent to Nanjing to serve in Prince Yan&#;s household. As a young adult he was very tall, most likely around six and a half feet. He learned military and fighting tactics, as well as studied the works of Mencius and Confucius. He became a very close confidant of the prince.
Commander
For
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Zheng He, a Ming Dynasty eunuch admiral, led seven epic voyages from China to Africa, showcasing maritime prowess and diplomatic influence. His expeditions, spanning , established trade routes, promoted cultural exchanges, and demonstrated China&#;s naval dominance, leaving a lasting legacy on global exploration and intercontinental relations during the early 15th century.
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Image: A statue of Zheng He, located at Stadthuys Museum in the Malaysian city of Malacca.
In the article below, World History Edu explores the life and major accomplishments of this famed Chinese explorer:
Early Life
Zheng He was originally named Ma He. His family were Muslims and had a military background associated with the Mongol Yuan Dynasty.
After the Ming Dynasty overthrew the Mongols, he was captured as a child, taken to the capital Nanjing, and castrated to serve as a eunuch in the imperial court. Despite this early adversity, he proved to be highly capable and intelligent, quickly rising through the ranks.
Rise to Prominence
His prowess and loyalty caught the attention of Zhu Di,
Timeline
Admiral Zheng He
Born in , (now )
Left hometown and recruited into the official office of the emperor
Fought brave battles and won meritorious acclaim in the name of the emperor.
Gained the emperor’s trust and favor.
First voyage to the western seas.
Second voyage
Third voyage
Fourth voyage
Fifth voyage
Sixth voyage
Seventh voyage
Died while on the seventh and last voyage of the legendary Treasure Fleet.
- Zheng He was born the second son of a poor Muslim family in Kunyang (central in )
- His father and grandfather both Haji: meaning they were both Muslims who had visited for their Muslim pilgrimage.
- His birth name was Ma He—“Ma” meaning ‘horse’ in Chinese, and being the Chinese abbreviation for the Muslim “Mohamed”.
- He was raised a Muslim, and studied the teachings of Islam.
- Was very influenced by his fath
An outstanding Chinese explorer and navy commander was Zheng He (–). For the Chinese emperor&#;s benefit, he embarked on seven significant missions in an effort to expand Chinese trade. Ma He was Zheng He&#;s given name at birth. In , he was born in the Yunnan Province. Leaders of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty who were Muslims were his father and grandfather. But when the Ming Dynasty came to power, Chinese troops abducted Ma He and took him as a slave to Prince Zhu Di, one of the Emperor&#;s sons. Ma He gave the prince good service, and he advanced in the ranks of the household staff. He quickly rose to become the prince&#;s trusted advisor. By changing his name to Zheng He, the prince recognized his merit and bestowed honor upon him. Later, the prince assumed the title of Yongle Emperor and ruled China. The Yongle Emperor wished to display the splendor and might of the Chinese Empire to the rest of the world. Additionally, he desired to develop trad
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Highlights of Zheng He:
Occupation Explorer and Fleet Commander Born in Yunnan Province, China Died known for Treasure Ship voyages to India Biography of Zheng He:
Zheng He&#;s Early Years
Chief Envoy
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