Jacques Cartier
Jacques Cartier, the French navigator, established his country’s claim to present-day Canada through his explorations of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the St. Lawrence River.
Jacques Cartier was born in in the French seaport town of Saint-Malo and later studied navigation in Dieppe. His early activities remain somewhat murky, but some historians have advanced the idea that he accompanied fishermen to Newfoundland in the s. Other believe that Cartier sailed with Giovanni da Verrazzano on at least one of his voyages of discovery.
In any event, Cartier made his first documented voyage to the New World in under the auspices of Francis I. Enticed by the fabulous wealth being discovered by the Spanish, France hoped to do the same elsewhere in the Americas. Cartier’s ships sailed around the northern tip of Newfoundland and along its western coast into the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Cartier landed on the Gaspé Peninsula and formally claimed the area for France.
The explorers befriended native inhabitants and received reports from them about the existence of gold and jewels farther inland. On the return voyage to France, Cartier took two Indian boys and a supply of mai
Jacques Cartier Biography
16th century was a period of time when many European explorers set their sights on exploring vast new lands and continents that were discovered over entire world. The most accessible continent of North America received large amounts of attention in those early years of “Golden Age of Discovery”. One of the most famous and well-remembered French explorers from that time was Jacques Cartier () who made three journeys to the North America and claimed what is today known as Canada for France.
Jacques Cartier was born in in Saint-Malo, coastal city on the north west of Brittany, France. He spent first 30 years of his life as a respectable sailor, but his status rose greatly in when he married Mary Catherine des Granches who came from the rich and influential family. After Duchy of Brittany was formally united with the France in , King Francis I ordered new wave of naval exploration of North American continent and search for “western passage” to the markets of India. With several journeys to Newfoundland in his belt, Cartier easily secured the position of the leader of expedition. He started his journey on May 10 , and after 3 weeks arrived to Newfoundla
Jacques Cartier Facts
Jacques Cartier was born on December 31, in the port of Saint Malo, Brittany. He belonged to a family of mariners and became very respectable when he married Mary Catherine des Granches, a member of a family of well-known ship owners. Cartier was among the most frequently chosen as godfather and witness during baptismal celebrations in Saint Malo.
There was no record of significant events in his life prior to , except for the fact that he studied navigation in one of France’s prominent centers for navigation. After his studies, he became a conscientious French navigator and explorer. Historians marked his discovery of the St. Lawrence River and the Canadian coast as his greatest accomplishments.
Early Expeditions
Prior to his first major expedition, it was believed that Cartier travelled to the Americas in He accompanied Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer, in penetrating South Carolina, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Brazil. The expedition was made with formal commission from the crown.
Jacques Cartier’s first notable voyage was in , at the time when the Edict of Union proclaimed the Duchy of Brittany as legally united with France. On May 10, , Cartier left to sa
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