Mata Hari: Mata-mata Perang Dunia I Berdarah Jawa yang Eksotis
—Foto bernuansa vintage dirias dengan manis oleh seniman Rusia, Olga Shirnia. Nyatanya, foto eksotis nan estetik itu menyimpan kisah panjang yang cukup menggemparkan dunia.
Sosok di balik foto tersebut ialah Mata Hari. Seorang wanita yang dieksekusi mati oleh regu tembak Prancis karena tuduhan menjadi spionase selama berkecamuknya Perang Dunia I.
Nama aslinya adalah Margaretha Geertruida Zelle. Ia lahir di Leeuwarden, Belanda, dari pasangan Adam Zelle dan istri pertamanya yang merupakan Indo (keturunan Belanda-Jawa), Antje van der Meulen.
Zelle (nama kecil Mata Hari) dibesarkan oleh keluarga pedagang yang kaya. "Tetapi kekayaannya menurun ketika dia berusia tiga belas tahun," tulis Nom de Plume kepada History of Yesterday.
Ia menulis dalam sebuah artikel berjudul Mata Hari: How a Housewife Became a Glamorous and Notorious Spy yang terbit pada 30 Oktober
Kemalangan menghampiri Zelle. "Ayahnya bangkrut dan orang tuanya bercerai. Dua tahun kemudian, ibunya meninggal dan keluarganya berantakan," imbuhnya.
Meskipun ayahnya menikah lagi pada tahun , Zelle memilih untuk tinggal
As an exotic dancer and performer (and a courtesan to much of Europe&#;s wealthy elite), Mata Hari gave out so many embellished tales of her life that today it is virtually impossible to sort them all out. It is known that her real name was Margaretha Geertruida Zelle, and she was born in in Holland as the daughter of an oil investor. When Zelle was just 13, her father lost his fortune, and two years later her mother died. She was separated from her three younger brothers and was sent to live with her godfather. While attending a private school that trained girls to become teachers, the year old had a sexual relationship with the school headmaster. Although it is not clear who seduced who, the incident seemed to teach young Zelle the power she could have over men.
After being expelled from the school, Zelle lived briefly with her uncle in The Hague. In , she answered a &#;lonely hearts&#; advertisement in the newspaper from Captain Rudolph McLeod, a Dutch Army officer who had been
Mata Hari
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Who Was Mata Hari?
Mata Hari was a professional dancer and mistress who accepted an assignment to spy for France in Hired by army captain Georges Ladoux, agreeing to pass military information gleaned from her conquests to the French government. Not long after, however, Mata Hari was accused of being a German spy. She was executed by firing squad on October 15, , after French authorities learned of her alleged double agency.
Early Life
Mata Hari was born Margaretha Geertruida Zelle in Leeuwarden, Netherlands, on August 7, , to father Adam Zelle, a hat merchant who went bankrupt due to bad investments, and mother Antje Zelle, who fell ill and died when Mata Hari was 15 years old. Following her mother's death, Mata Hari and her three brothers were split up and sent to live with various relatives.
At an early age, Mata Hari decided that sexuality was her ticket in life. In the mids, she boldly answered a newspaper ad seeking a bride for Rudolf MacLeod, a bald, mustachioed military captain based in the Dutch East Indies. She sent a striking photo of herself, raven-haired and olive-skinned, to entice him. Despite a year age difference, they wed on July 11, , whe
Mata Hari, dançarina e espiã da Primeira Guerra Mundial, viveu uma vida repleta de glamour e mistério, culminando em uma execução controversa e um corpo desaparecido.
A história de Mata Hari é um fascinante mosaico de glamour, traição e tragédia. Esta figura icônica não é apenas lembrada como uma famosa artista burlesca, mas também como uma espiã da Primeira Guerra Mundial que desafiou as normas sociais de seu tempo.
Nascida Margaretha Geertruida Zelle em , na cidade de Leeuwarden, na província holandesa de Friesland, sua trajetória é um verdadeiro romance de arlequim, marcada por reviravoltas que culminaram em um destino misterioso e trágico. Um aspecto intrigante da vida de Mata Hari é a anedota que envolve seu corpo após sua execução. Sua cabeça foi decapitada e desapareceu do Museu de Anatomia de Paris, deixando um rastro de especulação sobre seu destino final.
A infância e os primeiros anos de Margaretha
Margaretha nasceu em uma família abastada, filha de um comerciante de chapéus bem-sucedido. No entanto, sua vida mudou drasticamente quando o negócio de seu pai faliu e sua mãe morreu, deixando Margaretha e seus irmãos sob os cuidados de parentes. Sua infânc
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