Antoine Laurent Lavoisier
The French chemist Antoine Laurent Lavoisier () was the founder of the modern science of chemistry and the author of the oxygen theory of combustion.
Antoine Laurent Lavoisier was born in Paris on Aug. 26, , the son of an attorney at the Parlement of Paris. Lavoisier began his schooling at the Collège Mazarin in Paris at the age of In his last two years () at the college his scientific interests were aroused. In the philosophy class he came under the tutelage of Abbé Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, a distinguished mathematician and observational astronomer who imbued the young Lavoisier with an interest in meteorological observation, an enthusiasm which never left him.
Lavoisier entered the school of law, where he received a bachelor's degree in and a licentiate in However, he continued his scientific education in his spare time. In he read his first paper to the French Academy of Sciences, on the chemical and physical properties of gypsum (hydrated calcium sulfate), and in he was awarded a gold medal by the King for an essay on the problems of urban street lighting.
In Lavoisier received a provisional appointment to the Academy of Sciences. About t
1) His Biography
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, born on 26 August in Paris, France, is widely regarded as the father of modern chemistry. His early life was marked by privilege, being born into a wealthy family, which allowed him access to the best education available at the time. Lavoisier was educated at the Collège Mazarin, one of the most prestigious schools in Paris, where he studied a broad range of subjects, including law, mathematics, and the natural sciences. While his family encouraged him to pursue law, Lavoisier’s interest in science, particularly chemistry, grew stronger during his studies, and he soon devoted himself to scientific endeavours. This early exposure to a variety of academic disciplines laid the foundation for the interdisciplinary approach he would later adopt in his scientific work.
In the s, Lavoisier began conducting scientific research, initially focusing on geology and chemistry. His early contributions to science were notable, and by , he became a member of the Academy of Sciences, France’s most important scientific body. During this period, he worked on a variety of projects, including improving methods for water supply and street lighting in Pa
Antoine Lavoisier
| Antoine Lavoisier | |
|---|---|
Father of modern chemistry | |
| Born | August 26 () Paris, France |
| Died | May 8 (aged 50) Paris, France |
| Occupation | chemist, economist and nobleman. |
Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (August 26, – May 8, ), the father of modern chemistry,[1] was a French nobleman prominent in the histories of chemistry, finance, biology, and economics. He stated the first version of the law of conservation of mass,[2] recognized and named oxygen () and hydrogen (), disproved the phlogiston theory, introduced the metric system, wrote the first extensive list of elements, and helped to reform chemical nomenclature. He was also an investor and administrator of the "Ferme Générale" a private tax collection company; chairman of the board of the Discount Bank (later the Banque de France); and a powerful member of a number of other aristocratic administrative councils. All of these political and economic activities enabled him to fund his scientific research. But because of his prominence in the pre-revolutionary government in France, he was beheaded at the height of the French Revolution.
Early life
Born to a wealthy family
Lavoisierova biografija, eksperimenti i doprinosi
Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier () bio je francuski ekonomist, kemičar i biolog, vodeća osoba u kemijskoj revoluciji stoljeća. Njegovi najvažniji doprinosi bili su zakon očuvanja mase i otkriće funkcije kisika u disanju, među ostalima.
On je također otkrio vodik, odbacio teoriju flogistona i objasnio izgaranje. Osim toga, napisao je elementarni tekst o kemiji, pomogao uvesti metrički sustav, stvorio prvu periodnu tablicu i pridonio uspostavljanju nomenklature moderne kemije..
Sin bogatog pariškog odvjetnika, završio je studij prava, iako je prirodna znanost bila njegova prava strast. Započeo je studij s područja geologije, zahvaljujući čemu je proglašen članom prestižne Akademije znanosti. Usporedno s time, razvio je karijeru kao poreznik za Krunu.
Oženio se Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, koja je aktivno surađivala s Lavoisierom u njegovom znanstvenom radu, prevodila je britanske kemičare na francuski jezik i učila umjetnost i graviranje kako bi ilustrirala eksperiment njezina muža.
Godine Lavoisier je imenovan za povjerenika Kraljevske uprave u prahu i slanici, radeći na poboljšanju baruta..
Držao je razne javne urede i, ka
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