Henri Matisse
| Outstanding French artist Date of Birth: Country: France |
Content:
- Biography of Henri Matisse
- Early Life and Education
- Emerging Artist
- Legacy and Achievements
- Death and Legacy
Biography of Henri Matisse
Henri Émile Benoît Matisse, an outstanding French artist, was born in in the town of Le Cateau, in the north of France.
Early Life and Education
Matisse's first exposure to painting came at the age of 21, when he had some free time during his recovery from a severe illness. He was working as a clerk at the time. The experience captivated him so much that he decided to pursue art. He began studying under a local artist in Saint-Quentin and eventually gained permission from his father to move to Paris to continue his studies.
Upon arriving in Paris, Matisse enrolled in the School of Fine Arts, where he studied in the workshop of the renowned symbolist painter Gustave Moreau. During his years as a student, Matisse immersed himself in the study of the works of old masters.
Emerging Artist
At the age of 26, Matisse exhibited for the first time at the Salon des Indépendants, an annual art exhibition held at the Champ de Mars. In his early
Henri Matisse
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Who Was Henri Matisse?
Over a six-decade career, artist Henri Matisse worked in all media, from painting to sculpture to printmaking. Although his subjects were traditional—nudes, figures in landscapes, portraits, interior views—his revolutionary use of brilliant color and exaggerated form to express emotion made him one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.
Early Life and Training
Henri Matisse was born on December 31, , and was raised in the small industrial town of Bohain-en-Vermandois in northern France. His family worked in the grain business. As a young man, Matisse worked as a legal clerk and then studied for a law degree in Paris from to Returning to a position in a law office in the town of Saint-Quentin, he began taking a drawing class in the mornings before he went to work. When he was 21, Matisse began painting while recuperating from an illness, and his vocation as an artist was confirmed.
In , Matisse moved to Paris for artistic training. He took instruction from famous, older artists at well-known schools such as the Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts. These schools taught according to the “academic method,” whic
Matisse, Henri
The French painter and sculptor Henri Matisse () was one of the great initiators of the modern art movement and the most outstanding personality of the first revolution in 20th-century art—Fauvism.
About the turn of the 20th century there were several artists who simultaneously and independently of each other developed a taste for strong color. This liking was derived from the work of Vincent Van Gogh, that of the divisionists (or pointillists), and Paul Gauguin's experience of primitivism in Tahiti. The combination of a primary color scheme with the primitive approach to visual experience, in which simplification and distortion enhance expressiveness, resulted in Fauvism, which initiated the modern movement.
The greatest master of modern sophistication, Henri Matisse, learned from the manner in which children draw how to see natural objects in an innocent way, as if perceiving them for the first time. Matisse was the artist who fulfilled the national tradition of French painting in the modern movement. When cubism entered the arena as a new alternative to the art of the past, what entered with it was the analytical, cerebral quality in modern art. Fauvism
Henri Matisse
(December 31, November 3, )
Auguste Matisse
Henri Emile Benoit Matisse was born in Le Cateau-Cambresis, France. He was the eldest son of s wealthy grain merchant, Henri Matisse and his wife Amelie. Matisse originally studied law and began painting when he was twenty years old. This was during a period of convalescence. From that point on, he dedicated himself to becoming an artist, which deeply disappointed his father. Matisse studied in Paris at the Academie Julian and was the student of William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Gustave Moreau. He initially painted mostly landscapes and still-lifes in a traditional style with reasonable proficiency.
Matisse was influenced early on by masters including Nicolas Poussin and Antoine Watteau. He especially admired Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin whose work he copied at the Louvre. Matisse was also influenced by modern artists, such as Édouard Manet, and by Japanese art.
Matisse’s style change completely after visiting the Australian painter John Russell off the coast of Brittany. Russell introduce Matisse to Impressionism and the work of Vincent Van Gogh. He gave him a drawing by Van Gogh.
Matisse had a daughter
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