Francis drake biography shipshewana

Sir Francis Drake ( – January 28, ) was an English sailor, slave-trader, pirate, explorer and &#; during the Armada &#; vice-admiral of the British fleet. He captured a fortune in gold from raiding Spanish ships and ports. He was also the first Englishman to sail all the way around the world. Because of this, he was made a knight by Queen Elizabeth I. His rise from commoner to great war hero and influential person was rare for his time. In English, Drake means a male waterfowl, but in Spanish, such was his reputation that Drake came to mean &#;El Draque&#; &#; a frightening dragon.

Early life

Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon around , the eldest of twelve sons. In , his father, Edmund Drake fled from Devon to Kent. He claimed it was due to religious persecution from his protestant beliefs. However, there is evidence, he was actually fleeing the law due to his association with the Hawkins family and their involvement in piracy and theft.

In Kent, his father was ordained a deacon and Francis was given an apprentice on a sailing boat used for coastal trade. Francis was a good worker who deeply impressed the boat&#;s captain and he became a key part of the boat&#;s crew

Francis Drake

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Who Was Sir Francis Drake?

Sir Francis Drake was an English explorer involved in piracy and illicit slave trading who became the second person ever to circumnavigate the globe. In , Drake was chosen as the leader of an expedition intended to pass around South America, through the Strait of Magellan, and explore the coast that lay beyond. Drake successfully completed the journey and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I upon his triumphant return. In , Drake saw action in the English defeat of the Spanish Armada, though he died in from dysentery after undertaking an unsuccessful raiding mission.

Early Life

Like many of his contemporaries, no birth records exist for Drake. It is believed he was born between and , based on dates of later events.

Drake was the eldest of 12 sons born to Mary Myllwaye (spelled "Mylwaye" in some cases) and Edmund Drake. Edmund was a farmer on the estate of Lord Francis Russell, the second earl of Bedford.

Drake was eventually apprenticed to a merchant who sailed coastal waters trading goods between England and France. He took to navigation well and was soon enlisted by his relatives, the Hawkinses. They were privateer

Sir Francis Drake

 

  • Interesting Picture, Timeline, Facts and information about Sir Francis Drake
  • Picture and Short Biography about the life of Sir Francis Drake - Seaman, Explorer and Pirate
  • Facts, Timeline and History of Sir Francis Drake
  • Famous Explorer

The Golden Hind Ship

Picture of Sir Francis Drake

Sir Francis Drake

Short Biography of the life of Sir Francis Drake - Seaman, Explorer and Pirate
The following facts, biography information provides basic facts about the life Sir Francis Drake:

  • Nationality - English
  • Lifespan - -
  • Family - Son of a farmer and preacher
 
  • Sir Francis Drake Naval Career
    • Navigator of a small merchant ship in the 's
    • Officer on West African slave ships
    • Sailed to the Caribbean with his cousin John Hawkins
    • Francis Drake was the first to pass from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast of South America
    • Sailed round the World in the ship called the Golden Hind
    • Appointed Vice Admiral of the navy that destroyed the Spanish Armada
  • Famous as a seaman, explorer and a pirate, sailing around the World, raiding the Spanish and helping to defeat the Spanish Armada

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Sir Francis Drake (c - c)

Sir Francis Drake  ©Drake was an Elizabethan sailor and navigator, and the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe.

Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon in around and went to sea at an early age. In , Drake made one of the first English slaving voyages as part of a fleet led by his cousin John Hawkins, bringing African slaves to work in the 'New World'. All but two ships of the expedition were lost when attacked by a Spanish squadron. The Spanish became a lifelong enemy for Drake and they in turn considered him a pirate.

In and , Drake made two profitable trading voyages to the West Indies. In , he commanded two vessels in a marauding expedition against Spanish ports in the Caribbean. He saw the Pacific Ocean and captured the port of Nombre de Dios on the Isthmus of Panama. He returned to England with a cargo of Spanish treasure and a reputation as a brilliant privateer. In , Drake was secretly commissioned by Elizabeth I to set off on an expedition against the Spanish colonies on the American Pacific coast. He sailed with five ships, but by the time he reached the Pacific Ocean in October only one was left, Drake's flagship the Pe

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