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পরাধীনতার নিরন্ধ্র অন্ধকারে অসহায় নিপীড়িত মানুষের দুঃসময়ে তিনি নিয়ে এলেন মুক্তির বার্তা । দিশেহারা পথভ্রান্ত মানুষকে দীক্ষিত করলেন নবজীবনের মহামন্ত্রে ,ভারতবর্ষের আপামর জনতাকে তিনি জাতীয়তাবাদের প্রবল উন্মাদনায় মাতিয়ে তুললেন ।
সেই নবজাগ্রত জাতির হাতে তিনিই তুলে দিলেন ‘অহিংসা’ নামক অমোঘ এক অস্ত্র ।তিনি আর কেউ নন, তিনি ভারতবাসীর সর্বজনপ্রিয় ,জাতির জনক এবং অন্যতম দেশনায়ক মহাত্মা গান্ধী । তিনি রক্তের বদলে রক্ত চাইলেন না ,আঘাতের প্রত্যুত্তরে প্রত্যাঘাতের কথা কখনো বলেননি ।তাঁর কণ্ঠে ভারতাত্মার শ্বাশ্বত সুরই প্রতিধ্বনিত হয়েছিল । তিনি চেয়েছিলেন মানুষকে আত্মশক্তিতে বলীয়ান করতে, আত্মত্যাগের মহান ব্রতে দেশবাসীকে উদ্বুদ্ধ করতে। তাঁর অহিংসা তাই দুর্বলের মুখোশ নয়; নয় ভীরুর হুঙ্কার ।
মহাত্মা গান্ধীর জীবনী
জন্ম ও বংশ পরিচয়
১৮৬৯ খ্রিষ্টাব্দে ২ অক্টোবর গুজরাটের পোরবন্দরে ভূমিষ্ঠ হন ভবিষ্যৎ ভারতের স্বাধীনতার যজ্ঞের অন্যতম পুরোহিত মহাত্মা গান্ধী যার বাল্য নাম ছিল মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী । তার পিতার নাম করমচাঁদ উত্তমচাঁদ গান্ধী এবং মাতা পুতলি বাই । পারিবারিক আদর্শের বেদি মঞ্চেই তাঁর মহৎ জীবনের দীক্ষা। পিতার তেজস্বিতা, সত্যনিষ্ঠা ও বুদ্ধি এবং মাতার ধর্মপ্রাণতা ,ক্ষমা, করুণা সহিষ্ণুতা প্রভৃতি মানবিক গুণ তিনি উত্তরাধিকার সূত্রেই পেয়েছিলেন ।
শিক্ষাজীবন
প্রবেশিকা প
Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian political leader who was a leading figure in the campaign for Indian independence. He employed non-violent principles and peaceful disobedience as a means to achieve his goal. He was assassinated in , shortly after achieving his life goal of Indian independence. In India, he is known as &#;Father of the Nation&#;.
&#;When I despair, I remember that all through history the ways of truth and love have always won. There have been tyrants, and murderers, and for a time they can seem invincible, but in the end they always fall. Think of it–always.&#;
– Gandhi
Short Biography of Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas K. Gandhi was born in , in Porbandar, India. Mohandas was from the social cast of tradesmen. His mother was illiterate, but her common sense and religious devotion had a lasting impact on Gandhi&#;s character. As a youngster, Mohandas was a good student, but the shy young boy displayed no signs of leadership. On the death of his father, Mohandas travelled to England to gain a degree in law. He became involved with the Vegetarian Society and was once asked to translate the Hindu Bhagavad Gita. This classic of Hindu literature awakened in Gan
Mahatma Gandhi
()
Who Was Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of India’s non-violent independence movement against British rule and in South Africa who advocated for the civil rights of Indians. Born in Porbandar, India, Gandhi studied law and organized boycotts against British institutions in peaceful forms of civil disobedience. He was killed by a fanatic in
Gandhi leading the Salt March in protest against the government monopoly on salt production.
Early Life and Education
Indian nationalist leader Gandhi (born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) was born on October 2, , in Porbandar, Kathiawar, India, which was then part of the British Empire.
Gandhi’s father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as a chief minister in Porbandar and other states in western India. His mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman who fasted regularly.
Young Gandhi was a shy, unremarkable student who was so timid that he slept with the lights on even as a teenager. In the ensuing years, the teenager rebelled by smoking, eating meat and stealing change from household servants.
Although Gandhi was interested in becoming a doctor, his father hoped he would also become a government mini
Mahatma Gandhi was a freedom fighter, a nationalist, a visionary and mass leader. His followers cut across the demographic divisions of caste, religion or culture. They came and still are from different classes of society, from poor to the affluent. Every word of Gandhiji was followed devotedly as a command by millions of Indians. His biography isn’t only a biography but also a rule book of morality and conduct, teaching us how to deal with adversities in the strongest way possible, yet at the same time clinging to our principles.
Facts about Mahatma Gandhi
Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Date of Birth: October 2,
Place of Birth: Porbandar, British India (now Gujarat)
Date of Death: January 30, (aged 78)
Place of Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Assassination by Nathuram Godse
Professions: Lawyer, politician, freedom activist, writer
Religion: Hindu
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (m: ; died: )
Children: Harilal Gandhi (), Manilal Gandhi (), Ramdas Gandhi () and Devdas Gandhi ()
Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi ()
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi ()
Schooling: Primary School in Rajkot
Law Degree: From University College London ()
In Sout
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